gum disease2 Gum disease

STAGES OF GUM DISEASE,SIGNS,
SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT.

1.Healthy gums,no plaque or bleeding.Light pink appearance,
no treatment needed.Good  bone levels and chewing ability.

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2.After a few hours without brushing  plaque bacteria start
to build up on the surface of the teeth and gums to form a thin
slimy whitish layer.The gums are still light pink and healthy.

3.After a day or so the plaque becomes thicker and more yellowish in        appearance and the gums start to develop some inflammation.At this stage what is required is thorough brushing and flossing to return to a state of healthy plaque free gums.

4.After a few days without brushing the plaque layer becomes much thicker and the gums start to swell.The gums have a more reddish appearance and  as they swell the tips of the gums come away from the surface of the teeth to produce a so called "false" pocket.This situation is reversible by regular thorough brushing and flossing.The gums may bleed on brushing at this
stage.

5.After a while if the plaque continues to rest on the surface of the gum then it starts to burrow between the tooth and gum margin to produce a true pocket which is the start of true gum disease and is when bone loss around the tooth begins to start.Foul tastes and smells may also start at this stage.Professional scaling will help to return the gums to a more healthy state,in addition to improved brushing and flossing.

6.The process begun in stage 5 continues and as the bone is lost the          inflamed gums also recede around the neck of the teeth.The exposed root surface (dentine) may start to become sensitive.At this stage professional scaling followed by a period of thorough brushing and flossing is required to bring the gums back to a state of health.A toothpaste such as Sensodyne,
Macleans sensitve or Colgate sensitive care may help reduce root surface sensitivity to hot,cold and sweet things.

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